Lucius Roofing Co.
A division of Complete Home Repair, Inc.

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901-752-1232 • 901-382-0132


Storm Damage Specialists!

Signs of
Roof Damage

by David Lucius
1. Proper Roofing & Ventilation

2. Roofing Terms You Should Know

3. Do I Need a New Roof?

4. Choosing a Shingle Color

5. Signs of Roof Damage


Exterior Roof Inspection

We do not recommend that YOU inspect your roof by walking across it, only a roofing professional should do that. Rather, YOU should inspect it from the ground, using binoculars to help you see more clearly. Look for any of the following signs of roof damage:

  • Blistered, curled, or split shingles.
  • Loose or missing shingle or tiles.
  • Broken or loose shingles at the ridge lines and hip lines.
  • Loose nails. A loose nail means an open hole, which can cause leaks and subsequent water damage to your roof
  • Exposed nails. These also can lead to leaks in your roof as the water seeps around the head of the exposed nails.
  • Dark patches on asphalt shingles and/or large amounts of granules in the rain gutters. This could mean that the granular coating of your roof is wearing away and needs to be replaced.
  • On a slate roof, dark patches could indicate mold, but are often just discolored places from trees dripping repeatedly on the slates. If you see dark patches, be sure to check the interior for dark or discolored drywall or other evidence of a leak before calling an inspector or contractor.
  • Sagging either on the ridges or in the slope of the roof.
  • Rusty or corroded metal (flashing) and loose shingles in the valleys; also plumbing vents or areas near chimneys. You may need to remove leaves and other debris before a proper inspection can be done. Rmember that a lot of leaf debis in the valleys, by plumbing vents, or near the chimney can cause problems with your roof not dealt with properly at the end of each season.
  • Rusty metal or loose shingles in locations where a vertical side of the house meets the roof.
  • Overflowing gutters or excess water pooling near the foundation of the house.
  • On a flat roof, look for blisters in the coating.
  • Depressions near a vent pipe on a flat roof is another sign to look for. Keep your eyes open for separations in the flashing, or clogged drains, as these are also signs of trouble.

Interior Roof Inspection

While inside your home, watch for warning signs that are early indicators of problems. Visible leaks are obvious problems, but also look for:

  • Sagging decking between rafters.
  • Outside light that can be seen from the attic. If you have a shake roof, this may not be a problem as shakes will swell and seal during the wet months. On any other type of roof however, seeing the sky through your roof is not a good sign.
  • Signs of leaking in the attic. This could include dark spots in the wood, especially around vents, chimneys, and other holes in the roof.
  • If you find a dark spot on your wood, test it to determine if it is old or a new problem. If the spot is still wet, or if it is soft when you press a screwdriver to it, the spot is a current problem. If it is dry and hard, the problem has already been taken care of and you do not need to worry about it.
  • Signs of water damage or leaking (usually in the form of water stains or sagging ceilings) - this could be from either an active leak in the roof or to collected condensation caused by poor ventilation.

If any of the above signs are present in your roof, inside or out, you need either repairs or a new roof. It will be up to you to decide what is going to be best for you and your home, depending on the degree of damage. Sometimes it is less expensive to pay for a new roof than to deal with fixing the damage from an old, continuously patched roof. Whatever you decide, the time has come when you must contact contractors, review estimates, and learn what to expect during your roof project.

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